Week One
Introduction to Clicker:
-
Click and quickly treat. If your dog seems startled by the noise, try putting the clicker in your pocket or behind your back. Repeat for about 10-12 repetitions.
-
You’ll know your dog has it when they are looking away and will promptly look for a treat with the “click”.
-
You only need to do this the first time you introduce the clicker.
-
Place:
-
I highly recommend having an evaluated bed for this. It will make your training experience so much easier. Amazon has some great ones that are cheap. (Link to those is https://a.co/d/6ePWVov)
-
During this first week all you are trying to do is get your dog on the bed and IMMEDIATELY back off using your release word (I use “FREE”). The goal this week is tons of reps. Aim for 30-40 reps a day, this should only take a few minutes. Remember, we aren’t using any words yet, and we are not expecting anything other than them being on the bed this week. Just on and off (with that release word EVERYTIME. Don’t forget).
-
If you are having a hard time getting your dog on the bed, try tossing a treat on it and then immediately praising and tossing a second treat when they get on the get the first.
Settle:
-
Kick back, get comfortable and ignore those dogs. This first week is the hardest by far. Keep at it. Make sure your dog is on a leash so they can’t “opt out” and walk away. The goal here is to let them get bored enough to give up and lay down. Praise like crazy, get them back up and then immediately ignore them again to get another rep. Aim for 3 “settles” in a session this week.
Leave it:
-
Try using a cracker for this, or something equally boring but still food. Place the food on the ground (remember to have that leash tight enough that they don’t grab it right away) and make sure your dog is leashed. Remember, you can’t reinforce this behavior without a leash.
-
Let your dog get close enough to be interested in the food, but not close enough to snatch it. Tell them firmly “Leave it” and immediately create distance from the food distraction. The dog should never be allowed to eat the food distraction off the floor, so be paying attention.
-
Do about 10 reps of this a day for the first week.
Doorway Manners:
-
Start making your dog “Wait” at the doorway and work towards being able to touch the doorknob while your dog remains still behind the door. Make sure the dog is leashed so they can’t wander off or dart out the door.
Hand Targets:
-
Present the palm of your hand in front of or slightly to the side of your dog’s head no more than 6 inches away. At the exact moment you feel the dog’s nose touch your hand, mark and reward.
-
If the dog doesn’t touch your hand, try putting it behind your back and then reintroducing it to the dog.
-
You can also try to encourage the behavior by tucking a small treat into your palm with your thumb.
Talking Points:
-
Leash Handling:
-
This website has some great info that expands on what we talked about this week.https://www.simpawtico-training.com/how-to-handle-a-leash-properly/
-
Week Two
Place:
-
Place is a command where you really don’t want to rush through the steps. If at this point your dog is not offering to get on the bed without assistance from you, they are not ready for the next step. Just keep working on the 1st steps until you get it.
-
Remember, repetition is key here. If your dog is getting on the bed automatically, go ahead and start luring them into a down as soon as they get on the bed. Again, do not use commands at this point, just help them to be successful. Aim for 30-40 repetitions a day of on the bed and immediately into a down.
-
Make sure to use that release word EVERY TIME. Don’t forget.
Settle:
-
Kick back, get comfortable again and ignore those dogs. At this point they should be offering the calm down quicker.
-
Just keep at it. Aim for 5 reps this week. I know this is tedious. Just keep at it. I promise it is worth it.
Leave it:
-
Goal this week is to pick a new NON food item every day. Remember to have your dog leashed and that leash tight enough that they don’t grab it right away. Remember, you can’t reinforce this behavior without a leash. Let your dog get close enough to be interested in the object, but not close enough to snatch it. Tell them firmly “Leave it” and immediately create distance from the distraction. The dog should never be allowed to grab the distraction off the floor, so be paying attention. Use this to your own advantage. If your dog chews socks, shoes, gets on the counter, etc, use this as your “item”.
-
Aim for 10 reps a day.
-
Remember, don’t jerk backwards on the leash when giving your Leave it cue and no repeating yourself.
Doorway Manners:
-
Keep having the dogs wait at the door. Your goal this week is to get the door partially open and then closed without the dog breaking their Wait
Loose Leash:
-
Start fading the lure and expecting more than one step in position. Reward at random intervals, while giving a reinforcer as they stay in position. Continue to assist back them back to heel for inattention and pulling and add in a verbal correction just prior to the redirection.Try to start each session with our “Drunk Walking” exercise.
-
Drunk Walking:The goal here is to change directions at a fast, unpredictable pace so the dog learns to pay attention. You can walk forwards, backwards or side to side. Try not to take more than 3 steps in any one direction and make sure to praise when the dog is paying attention. The positioning of the dog doesn’t matter in this exercise, just the attentiveness. When done correctly, this should resemble someone stumbling about.
Games:
-
Sprinkler Game:
-
Toss your dog a few treats on the ground off to the side of you, one after another, alternating sides. Then pause and wait for your dog to look at you to see why the treats stopped. Immediately resume this back and forth treat dispensing waiting for eye contact between treats. You can use your clicker here to mark the eye contact. Do this for about 10 repetitions and then start turning your back to the dogy. As soon as they come around to look for more treats, mark and toss another treat on the ground. Turn your back to your dig and repeat. The goal here is for them to engage and seek out eye contact. If your dog doesn’t follow around you, move back to step one, or try catching their attention with kissy noises or pat your thighs. Avoid saying their name.
-
Talking Points:
-
Speeding Tickets:
-
Do you speed in your car? What an odd question, for a dog class isn't it? Why am I asking it? Everyone speeds sometimes. It may be 5mph over the speed limit or 20mph over the speed limit. Sometimes it's intentional and other times it's not. What alters your behavior however is the consequence of speeding.
-
- If I drove 10mph too fast on the same road, every day because I know there is no police that'll catch me, my behavior won't change. I'll keep doing it.
-
- If I drove 10mph too fast on the same road, every day but get pulled over every day and let off with a warning each time, my behavior may change once, but then I'll carry on speeding. My behavior won't change.
-
- If I drove 10mph too fast on the same road every day, get pulled over and get a $2 fine, I'd be annoyed. but I would probably not stop speeding most of the time.
-
- If I drove 10mph too fast on the same road every day, get pulled over and get a $1000 fine, I'd never speed again.
-
-
In the last scenario the consequence outweighed the benefit of the behavior. The same goes for dog training. Except in dog training, we call these corrections. Plenty of trainers nowadays will say to you 'corrections are terrible and cause fear, we should just reward our dogs or ignore the behavior and it'll go away'. That's simply not true for a lot of behaviors dogs do. Do you think someone would stop speeding if you just ignore them? I would bet good money that the answer is no.
-
-
Arousal/Over-excitement behaviors:
-
A group of friends get together for a fun day at a football game. Lets say they decide to carpool and as each new person gets in the car, they get a little more amped and rowdy. By the time they get to the stadium they are all very animated, amped up and loud. They get to their seats, the game starts and now they're cheering and yelling loudly with the crowd. Lets say a fan in front of them makes a negative comment about their team. Now they're all yelling, angry and a shoving match begins. This then escalates into a fight. Security is called and everyone is escorted out and cops are involved. High arousal. high excitement escalates into behavior that caused these people to make bad decisions that they normally wouldn’t have made on a regular day. The fact this group continued to get more and more amped and excited without any regulation caused them to make poor choices. The same can be said for our dogs. Let’s use a dog park as an example. Say our dog is super excited to go for a car ride and are bouncing around the car barking, whining and panting. We pull up to the park and immediately leash the dog and let them out. They then proceed to drag us all the way to the first gate and we let them in, take the leash off and let them barrel full speed into the second gate and into the park with other dogs. Our dog then immediately runs up to a dog at Mach speed and a fight ensues.
-
Can you pinpoint what went wrong here? We let an excited dog out of the car before it was under control, let it drag us to the gate which further amped it up, then let it right into the park without it being calm and making rational decisions. Our dog then rudely ran right up to an unknown dog with absolutely no sense of appropriate behavior, body language, manners, which can easily set off a dog.
-
In an ideal world, we would have hung out in the car until the dog was calm and appropriately waiting until released, then loose leash walked to the gate, even if we had to return to the car a few times to let the dog get focused enough to walk appropriately, we then should have asked for a wait behavior at the first gate, and then waited until the dog was calm again at the second gate before releasing into the park. All of these would have allowed the dog some time to get back under control so we weren’t escalating these over-excitement/arousal behaviors until our dog isn’t capable of making good choices.
-
-
Situational Awareness:
-
When talking about situational awareness with your dogs, we are talking about being aware of our dog’s behavior, triggers, and environment so that we are helping our dogs to be successful.
-
If we aren’t paying attention and our dog is allowed to stare and fixate on things that may be triggers, or are not paying attention and our dog has too much leash out or too much freedom and they are encroaching on others’ space, we are potentially causing them to amp up or cause problems. A dog who is allowed to stare at a squirrel in a tree and then start screaming or barking at it is 100% not going to be able to follow commands or pay attention to it’s owner. Same goes for dogs who are reactive. If you let them stare and fixate on triggers, or drag you over to one while lunging, your chances of getting that dog redirected back to you is pretty low. But if you acknowledged the trigger early and had a timely redirect before your dog had a chance to amp? Way better chances of a redirect and a dog who is able to make good choices and follow commands.
-
Week Three
Place:
-
Place is a command where you really don’t want to rush through the steps. If at this point your dog is not offering to get on the bed AND then lays down, without assistance from you, they are not ready for the next step. Just keep on the previous steps until you get it. Remember, repetition is key here. If your dog is getting on the bed automatically and laying down this time, go ahead working on beginning stay behavior. This is where you want to decide what your criteria for “Place” is with your dog. Do you expect them to remain in a down on the bed? Do you not care about positioning, if they stay on the bed? Make sure that you have that boundary in place and are correcting or redirecting your dog to maintain that boundary. The focus this week is getting your dog to stay on the bed with you remaining stationary at the side of the bed for a full minute. Don’t rush this step. Reward and reinforce at random intervals (3 sec, 6 sec, 4 sec, 7 sec, 9 sec, etc.) until your dog can stay for a full minute without breaking. Make sure you are setting your dog up for success and not asking too much at one time. If your dog is “breaking” their stay more than one time out of 10, you need to lower your expectations and reward/reinforce more often. We are not adding any distance or distractions at this stage.
-
If your dog breaks the stay, just grab their collar and guide them immediately back onto the bed and back into position. Remind them to stay and then release them after about 10 seconds. We want to ensure that they are successful after a “break” of command.
-
Remember to release your dog about every 3 reinforcers, make sure to use your release word every time.
Settle:
-
This week we are back to step one of Settle basically but standing. So, get out there and bore those dogs.
-
Aim for 5 reps a day.
-
Start utilizing that Settle command if you haven’t yet.
Doorway Manners:
-
Keep having the dogs wait at the door. Your goal this week is, without the dog breaking their Wait, to get the door open and then exit, releasing the dog to follow behind you.
Loose Leash:
-
As soon as your dog moves ahead of you and you begin to feel the leash tightening, turn 180 degrees and go in the opposite direction, pulling your dog with you as you do so. When your dog catches up to you, if he now pulls in the new directions, turn and pull him back in the opposite direction again. Praise and reward any steps the dog takes without tension on the leash.
Leave It:
-
This week add in some dropped objects. Drop toys, food, or random objects while walking with your dog. Keep moving and don’t allow them to pull to the end of the leash. Use a firm “Leave it” and keep moving! My favorite way to do this is to stuff a hoodie pocket with stuff. Loop back around and pick it back up. Make sure to use Leave it if your dog tries to grab the object before you can pick it up.
Jumping:
-
While your dog is rushing forward to jump, toss a small handful of treats behind them on the floor. Make sure they see it. A “Rolling Dice” motion works best for this.
-
When they are done eating the treats and start to come forward again, toss another handful of treats behind them.
-
On the third approach, most dogs will slow and wait to see if you are tossing more treats. Ask the dog to sit, mark, and reward.
-
Aim for as many reps of this as you can this week.
Reactivity Game:
-
A to B Game:
-
Walk towards something that is attracting your dog’s attention, slide your hand down the leash towards your dog stopping at the clip on the collar, turn around and walk away. As you do so, mark as soon as your dog is moving forward on their own and feed multiple treats in quick succession to your dog.
-
The motion of your hand sliding down the lead is the trigger for your dog to disengage from what is ahead. You can put a verbal cue on this, but I find the hand sliding down the leash is an adequate cue to disengage.
-
Talking Points:
-
Passive Allowance
-
As we begin to expect more consistency in our dog’s behavior, we need to start holding them accountable for remembering the “rules”. If they break on a Stay, quickly give a verbal correction and put them back in place. If we instead used a treat, lured them back in place, and then gave them the treat for getting back on the bed, what did they learn here? They learned that “breaking” gets them extra treats. Is this going to discourage them from continuing to break? Definitely not and will have to opposite effect as its rewarding to break stay. The same concept applies to Loose Leash walking. If you just continue to let your dog pull you all over the place on leash and never redirect or correct, then you are allowing the pulling.
-
-
Stay Criteria
-
Make sure we are ensuring that our dogs are successful Stayers by keeping our expectations small and not asking for too much too fast. If your dog is breaking a stay behavior more than 1/5 times, you need to lower your criteria. You can be closer to them, reinforce more often, ask for shorter duration, lower distractions, etc. You may have to play around a bit to see where your dog is getting confused.
-
-
Verbal Corrections
-
Verbal Corrections are a very important part of training. Wrong, Nope, Uh-uh, Buzzer sounds, etc. are all great options to communicate to your dog that the behavior they are offering isn’t correct.
-
Week Four
Place:
-
This week start the Clockwork Drill.
-
Picture your dog as the center of a face of a clock. Start by having your dog Place.
-
Take one step to the left. Immediately step back in front, mark and reward.
-
Now take one step to the right. Immediately step back in front, mark, and reward.
-
Now, back to the left, 2 steps this time. Return, mark and reward.
-
Now, back to the right 2 steps.
-
Repeat this swinging motion until your dog will allow you to work the clock both directions all the way around the dog.
-
ALWAYS RETURN TO THE SAME SPOT BEFORE YOU TREAT YOUR DOG. NO EXCEPTIONS! This will help keep them from breaking their Stay in Place.
-
-
If you dog breaks their stay in Place, grab their collar, lead them back to where they were and back into position. Firmly remind them to Place.
-
It sometimes helps to apply slight upwards pressure to the leash, as this will help the dog remain in position.
-
If your dog is doing well at this, take one step back from your bed before you begin your Clock. Ww are working towards being 6ft away and being able to work all the way around the dog. I recommend not adding more than one additional step away a day.
-
The entire goal this week is to add predictable distractions to your stay behavior. Distance is secondary.
Settle:
-
This week, focus on getting that command consistent. Make sure you are marking the behavior consistently. The dogs should be offering a calm down a lot quicker at this point. Start calmly rewarding and giving a to continue to lay calmly. Try adding some arm movements this week or try changing elevations.
Leave it:
-
This week is all about Dogs and People. I want you to take your dog to a parking lot and work “Leave it” from every person or dog you see. Create distance and get their attention back on you.
-
Try to get 2 outings in this week.
Loose Leash:
-
Continue working your Loose Leash Skills this week. Take it Out and About this week. Home Depot and Sportsman’s Warehouse are great options for dogs who are under control and don’t have reactivity or aggression issues.
Greeting Manners:
-
Have your dog Sit/Stay in Heel position. Have a person approach the dog, while you remind the dog to remain in Stay.
-
If the dog breaks their stay, have the person back up until you have the dog under control again.
-
Continue this process until the person can get close enough to be within 3-4ft.
-
Reward your dog for maintaining their stay. Release your dog with a Greeting Cue to say hello.
-
If you have an insecure or reactive dog DO NOT have people approach closer than about 6-8 ft. Work on rewarding your dog for ANY appropriate reaction to the person from a distance (Just looking at them, remaining calm, etc).
Talking Points:
-
Advocating for your dog:
-
Dogs, especially insecure ones, don’t need people they don’t know in their space. Your job as an owner is to ADVOCATE for your dog. I’m not saying you should never let a stranger pet your dog…. but there’s so many reasons not to and your dog isn’t part of a petting zoo. Whether you’re working on not jumping, teaching them to be calm around people, they’re nervous of strangers, reactive, just prefer to not be touched, or you just feel like saying “no”. Remember “no” is a full sentence and you have every right to say it. Dogs who are forced into interactions with strangers over and over are WAY more likely to develop reactivity issues. My rule of thumb is, “If the person (or strange dog) isn’t going to be relevant to my dog’s life, then they don’t need to meet”.
-
-
Complacency with Leash Pressure:
-
Don’t start to get complacent about leash pressure. Every single time that leash gets tight, give your verbal correction and change directions. Be consistent.
-
-
Greeting Cue:
-
I’m not saying to NEVER let your dog be petted or approached by strangers. I’m just saying do it in a smart way. I’ve taught my dogs a cue that means, “You can go check out and greet this person, if you want” I don’t force it and I still expect manners (not rushing them or jumping, etc.). I use the cue “Go Say Hi” with my dogs. This lets them know they are allowed to gotowards the person if they want to. I still expect a Sit Stay until released though. This is a great middle ground and I recommend you use a Greeting Cue as well.
-
Week Five
Place:
-
For working the “Go to” part of place, start 6-8 feet away and lure your dog ALL the way to the bed and into a down. Immediately mark and release. Do this about 8 times. On the next repetition stop about 1 step from the bed and see if they continue to go on to the bed. Remember to give them some time to work through this if the get stuck. If they are still struggling about 45 seconds (young male dogs may need up to 90 seconds) in, go ahead and help. This is when you want to start using your “Place” command AS they go into the down. Don’t use it to early or its going to devalue the word.
-
In a DIFFERENT training session, continue working on your stay behavior this week as well. The goal this week is unpredictable movement and returns. Turn your back to the dog, return to different areas, leave from different places, etc. Be consistent with your expectations.
Settle:
-
Add some distractions this week. Have another dog running around, or children. If neither of these are handy in the household, then take that dog out somewhere public (Home Depot and Sportsman’s Warehouses are dog friendly) and find a quiet corner. Work on getting a few repetitions of Settle in the store. Make sure you have a high value treat.
Leave It:
-
This week add in some moving objects. My Go-To is an electric massager or toothbrush under a towel, or something like a remote control car. Anything that moves and is distracting. Keep moving and don’t allow them to pull to the end of the leash. A firm “Leave it” and keep moving! If you have a second person to help, have them try pulling a hand towel tied to a piece of paracord or rope and use as a makeshift flirt pole.
Doorway Manners:
-
Have someone come over this week and just work on someone knocking/ringing doorbell, you putting the dog on Place and then calling them to “Come in” while your dog maintains “Place”. If your dog breaks position, have the person go back outside and start again. This is a really hard step for most dogs, so be patient and make sure you are rewarding with high value treats and often. Move your bed within 6ft or so of the door for better success.
Greeting Manners:
-
Continue having your dog Sit/Stay in Heel position. Have a person approach the dog, while you remind the dog to remain in Stay.
-
If the dog breaks their stay, have the person back up until you have the dog under control again.
-
Continue this process until the person can get close enough to be within 3-4ft.
-
Reward your dog for maintaining their stay. Today our goal is to not let your dog greet this person and to just maintain their Stay.
Talking Points:
-
Settling Boundaries:
-
Dogs thrive on Boundaries and are prone to anxiety and destructive behaviors without them. We teach children boundaries like saying “Please” and “Thank You”, sharing, “If you don’t have anything nice to say…”. It needs to be the same with our dogs. Setting boundaries with your dogs can be things like, No Begging for food, staying off kitchen counters and out of the trash, staying off furniture or getting off when asked, as well as things like no roughhousing indoors (my absolute rule at my house), waiting at doorways, not jumping on strangers, etc. I want you to go home this week and think of a boundary that you would like to set, but maybe don’t know how.
-
Week Six
Place:
-
For working the “Go to” part of place, start 6-8 feet away and lure your dog ALL the way to the bed and into a down. Immediately mark and release. Do this about 8 times. On the next repetition stop about 1 step from the bed and see if they continue to go on to the bed. Remember to give them some time to work through this if the get stuck. If they are still struggling about 45 seconds (young male dogs may need up to 90 seconds) in, go ahead and help. This is when you want to start using your “Place” command AS they go into the down. Don’t use it to early or its going to devalue the word.
-
In a DIFFERENT training session, continue working on your stay behavior this week as well. The goal this week is unpredictable movement and returns. Turn your back to the dog, return to different areas, leave from different places, etc. Be consistent with your expectations.
Settle:
-
Add some distractions this week. Have another dog running around, or children. If neither of these are handy in the household, then take that dog out somewhere public (Home Depot, Joann Fabrics, and Sportsman’s Warehouses are all dog friendly) and find a quiet corner. Work on getting a few repetitions of Settle in the store. Make sure you have a high value treat.
Leave It:
-
This week add in some moving objects. My Go-To is an electric massager or toothbrush under a towel, or something like a remote control car. Anything that moves and is distracting. Keep moving and don’t allow them to pull to the end of the leash. A firm “Leave it” and keep moving! If you have a second person to help, have them try pulling a hand towel tied to a piece of paracord or rope and use as a makeshift flirt pole.
Doorway Manners:
-
Have someone come over this week and just work on someone knocking/ringing doorbell, you putting the dog on Place and then calling them to “Come in” while your dog maintains “Place”. If your dog breaks position, have the person go back outside and start again. This is a really hard step for most dogs, so be patient and make sure you are rewarding with high value treats and often. Move your bed within 6ft or so of the door for better success.
Greeting Manners:
-
Continue having your dog Sit/Stay in Heel position. Have a person approach the dog, while you remind the dog to remain in Stay.
-
If the dog breaks their stay, have the person back up until you have the dog under control again.
-
Continue this process until the person can get close enough to be within 3-4ft.
-
Reward your dog for maintaining their stay. Today our goal is to not let your dog greet this person and to just maintain their Stay.
Talking Points:
-
Settling Boundaries:
-
Dogs thrive on Boundaries and are prone to anxiety and destructive behaviors without them. We teach children boundaries like saying “Please” and “Thank You”, sharing, “If you don’t have anything nice to say…”. It needs to be the same with our dogs. Setting boundaries with your dogs can be things like, No Begging for food, staying off kitchen counters and out of the trash, staying off furniture or getting off when asked, as well as things like no roughhousing indoors (my absolute rule at my house), waiting at doorways, not jumping on strangers, etc. I want you to go home this week and think of a boundary that you would like to set, but maybe don’t know how.
-
Week Seven
Place:
-
To continue “place”, keep upping the amount of time you expect your dog to maintain their spot on the bed. My goal is usually 90 minutes. Add distractions, and make sure to reward periodically as they stay on the bed. If you notice your dog is continually breaking and leaving the bed, lower your expectations and back up a step. It’s a sign your dog isn’t quite at the level you are expecting.
-
Keep upping the distractions and try moving your bed occasionally, this is great for people who rearrange furniture often or in preparation for bringing the dog to someone else’s house. Try tossing a blanket on the bed for a few days and then asking for place on the blanket. This is great for travelling.
Settle:
-
Continue to proof Settle in new places and with new distractions. Try eating a snack with your dog in Settle.
Doorway Manners:
-
Have someone come over again this week and work on getting that bed back to its normal spot. Have your dog chill in “Place” while you have a visit. Release the dog to greet people after they appear relaxed and not amped up about people being over.
Leave it:
-
Take your Leave it on the go this week and try to find as many distractions as possible. Remember not to jerk on the leash.
Reactivity Games:
-
Ditch the Path:
-
When out walking with your dog, any time you see a car, person or another dog,walk your dog off the path and ask for a sit. This game teaches your dog to wait patiently while others walk by. This is especially helpful on narrow hiking paths, but also teaches them an automatic sit for cars if used consistently.
-
-
Look at That!
-
Look at That is a counterconditioning game, The goal here is to cue your dog looking at distractions or triggers with the words “Look at That!” and then immediately marking and rewarding your dog looking but not reacting. The goal here is that your dog will see the distraction/trigger and redirect back to you for a reward. “That thing concerns me but every time is see it I get a treat, so I guess it’s okay” is what we are aiming for.
-